Biologics Compliance Guide for Thailand

This is a compliance guide for clinics that want to operate in Thailand.

Key Pieces of Legislation:

Medical Council Regulation

The Medical Council of Thailand regulates medical practitioners and ensures compliance with ethical standards related to stem cell therapy.

The Thai Food and Drug Administration (TFDA)

TFDA oversees the safety and efficacy of medical treatments, including stem cell therapies, ensuring compliance with established guidelines.

Clinical Trials Regulation

Various authorities oversee clinical trials, including the Department of Medical Sciences and the Ethical Review Committee. These regulations ensure that trials comply with ethical standards and safety protocols.

National Health Security Office (NHSO) Guidelines

These guidelines cover health services, including coverage and protocols related to stem cell treatments within the national health framework.

B.E. 2552 (2009) - Regulation on Medical Ethics Regarding Stem Cell Research

This regulation requires that individuals conducting stem cell research or providing treatments be registered with the Medical Council, ensuring ethical practices.

Patent Act B.E. 2522 (1979)

While primarily about patents, this act impacts the use of patented stem cell technologies and treatments, allowing for compulsory licensing under specific conditions.

Consumer Protection Act B.E. 2522 (1979)

This law provides consumer protections related to the marketing and provision of medical services, ensuring that patients are not misled about stem cell therapies.

Bioethics Guidelines

Guidelines related to bioethics are established to protect the rights and welfare of research participants, including patients receiving stem cell treatments.

Public Health Act B.E. 2535 (1992)

This law governs public health in Thailand and includes provisions relevant to the regulation of medical practices, including stem cell therapy.

Ethical Review Board Regulations

Research involving human subjects, including stem cell research, must be approved by an ethical review board to ensure compliance with ethical standards.

Compliance Checklist

Regulatory Framework:

  • Review Thai FDA Guidelines: Understand the regulations set forth by the Thai Food and Drug Administration regarding stem cell therapies.

  • Compliance with the National Health Security Office (NHSO): Familiarize yourself with the NHSO's policies and coverage for stem cell treatments.

  • Check for Medical Council Regulations: Ensure compliance with the guidelines of the Medical Council of Thailand regarding stem cell applications.

Patient Eligibility and Informed Consent:

  • Eligibility Criteria: Confirm that patients meet established medical criteria for stem cell treatment (e.g., age, health conditions).

  • Informed Consent Process: Obtain written informed consent, detailing:

  • The nature of the treatment

  • Potential risks and benefits

  • Alternative treatment options

  • Document Consent: Ensure thorough documentation of the consent process in the patient’s medical record.

Source of Stem Cells:

  • Legality of Stem Cell Source: Ensure stem cells are obtained from legally recognized sources, such as licensed tissue banks.

  • Ethical Collection Practices: Verify that all procedures adhere to ethical guidelines, including donor consent for any autologous or allogeneic stem cell procurement.

  • Quality Control: Confirm that the stem cells meet safety and quality standards as required by Thai regulations.

Clinical Practice Standards:

  • Evidence-Based Protocols: Use treatment protocols that align with established medical guidelines and are supported by scientific evidence.

  • Updates and Guidelines: Regularly review updates from the Thai FDA and relevant medical authorities regarding stem cell therapy practices.

Clinical Trials and Research:

  • Participation in Approved Trials: If using experimental treatments, ensure participation in approved clinical trials and obtain ethical approval from an Institutional Review Board (IRB).

  • Regulatory Compliance for Trials: Ensure compliance with regulations concerning clinical trials as outlined by the Thai FDA.

Documentation and Reporting:

  • Record Keeping: Maintain detailed medical records of all procedures, patient assessments, and outcomes.

  • Adverse Event Reporting: Report any adverse events or complications to the Thai FDA as per legal requirements.

  • Regular Audits: Conduct regular internal audits to ensure compliance with all regulatory requirements.

Professional Credentials:

  • Medical Licensing: Ensure that all practitioners involved in administering stem cell treatments hold valid medical licenses and are in good standing with the Medical Council of Thailand.

  • Continuing Education: Engage in ongoing education and training regarding stem cell therapies and related technologies.

International Standards and Best Practices:

  • Alignment with Global Guidelines: Align practices with international guidelines from organizations like the World Health Organization (WHO) and the International Society for Stem Cell Research (ISSCR).

  • Global Best Practices: Stay updated on best practices for stem cell therapies in countries with robust regulatory frameworks.

Patient Follow-Up Care:

  • Post-Treatment Monitoring: Establish a clear follow-up protocol to monitor patient outcomes and manage any complications.

  • Patient Education: Provide patients with comprehensive information on post-treatment care and potential side effects.

Legal and Ethical Review:

  • Consult Legal Experts: Regularly consult with legal experts specializing in healthcare law in Thailand to stay informed about regulatory changes.

  • Ethics Committee Review: Consider having an ethics committee review your stem cell practices to ensure compliance with ethical standards.

Who can administer

Registered Medical Doctors: Only licensed medical doctors who have received appropriate training in stem cell therapy can administer treatments. These practitioners must adhere to the ethical and professional standards set by the Medical Council of Thailand​.

Medical Institutions: Stem cell treatments can also be provided in accredited medical institutions or hospitals that comply with the regulations set by the Thai Food and Drug Administration (TFDA) and other relevant authorities​.

Research Settings: In cases where stem cell treatments are part of clinical trials or research protocols, trained researchers or healthcare providers involved in these studies may administer the treatments under strict ethical guidelines and regulatory oversight​.

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Our mission is to equip practitioners with essential knowledge on biologics, covering protocols, regulatory guidelines, and foundational insights. This site serves as a trusted resource for navigating the evolving landscape of stem cell applications in clinical practice.

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