Biologics Compliance Guide for Indonesia

This is a compliance guide for clinics that want to operate in Indonesia.

Key Pieces of Legislation:

Health Law No. 36 of 2009

This law provides a comprehensive framework for health services in Indonesia, including regulations on medical practices, health facilities, and the use of biological products. It emphasizes the importance of patient safety and quality in healthcare delivery.

Government Regulation No. 51 of 2009

This regulation pertains to the distribution of pharmaceutical products, including biologicals. It outlines the requirements for the licensing and quality control of pharmaceuticals, ensuring that only safe and effective products are made available to the public.

BPOM Regulations

The National Agency of Drug and Food Control (BPOM) plays a crucial role in regulating biological products. Key regulations include:

BPOM Regulation No. 17 of 2015: This regulation specifies requirements for the registration and authorization of biological products, including biosimilars. It mandates rigorous safety and efficacy evaluations before products can be marketed​.

Ministry of Health Regulations

The Ministry of Health issues various regulations related to stem cell therapy, including guidelines for clinical practices and ethical standards. For instance, Permenkes No. 32/2018 provides specific directives for the use of stem cells in medical practices, outlining the conditions under which these therapies can be administered​.

Pharmacovigilance

Regulations require continuous monitoring of biological products post-authorization to ensure ongoing safety and efficacy. Producers must report adverse events to BPOM, which oversees pharmacovigilance activities​.

Compliance Checklist

Licensing & Certification:

  • Valid Medical License: Confirm the doctor holds an active license to practice medicine in Indonesia.

  • Certification in Regenerative Medicine: Obtain any specialized training or certification in stem cell therapy if required by Kemenkes (Ministry of Health).

  • Clinic/Facility License: Ensure the facility is licensed by Kemenkes.

Approval from Regulatory Authorities:

  • BPOM (Indonesian FDA) Approval: Verify that the stem cell products used are approved by the Indonesian Food and Drug Authority (BPOM).

  • Ethics Committee Approval (Komite Etik): Obtain approval from a local ethics committee if the therapy is part of research or clinical trials.

  • Ministry of Health Permit: Confirm the clinic has a permit from Kemenkes to offer advanced stem cell treatments.

Stem Cell Source Compliance:

  • Authorized Stem Cell Source: Use stem cells from permitted sources (e.g., autologous, umbilical cord, or bone marrow) in accordance with Indonesian regulations.

  • Traceability Documentation: Maintain detailed records on stem cell sourcing and traceability for audits.

  • Informed Consent from Donors: Ensure tissue donors gave legally valid consent.

Patient Informed Consent & Education:

  • Informed Consent Form: Provide comprehensive consent forms, explaining the risks, benefits, and possible outcomes in compliance with local medical laws.

  • Transparency with Patients: Ensure patients understand the experimental nature of unapproved therapies.

  • Consent for Data Sharing: Get patient consent for using personal data in studies or research, in line with Indonesian data privacy laws.

Adherence to Treatment Protocols:

  • Follow Kemenkes Guidelines: Apply protocols set out in Permenkes No. 32/2018, which regulates the use of stem cells in Indonesia.

  • Use GMP-Certified Facilities: Ensure that all stem cell processing follows Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) standards.

  • Monitor and Report Adverse Events: Report any negative outcomes or side effects to BPOM promptly.

Compliance with National and International Laws:

  • Permenkes Compliance: Ensure strict adherence to Permenkes regulations, which outline legal frameworks for stem cell therapy.

  • Clinical Trials or Experimental Use: Confirm that unapproved treatments are only provided under registered clinical trials.

  • WHO Guidelines Alignment: Follow World Health Organization (WHO) standards for cell therapy practices.

Ethics and Transparency:

  • Patient Data Protection: Comply with Indonesia's data privacy regulations (e.g., UU ITE).

  • Transparent Fees: Avoid misleading pricing or outcome guarantees in marketing materials.

  • No False Advertising: Ensure that promotional claims align with approved uses by BPOM.

Insurance and Liability:

  • Malpractice Insurance: Confirm that malpractice coverage applies to stem cell treatments.

  • Compensation Mechanism: Establish a clear system for handling claims of medical negligence.

Clinical Trial Requirements (If Applicable):

  • Clinical Trial Registration: Register trials with Kemenkes and, if relevant, on global platforms (e.g., clinicaltrials.gov).

  • Trial Reporting Obligations: Submit regular reports on clinical outcomes to BPOM and the ethics committee.

Continuous Monitoring & Review:

  • Patient Follow-Up: Monitor patients long-term for adverse events and therapeutic outcomes.

  • Audits and Inspections: Participate in Ministry of Health audits as required.

  • Stay Updated on Regulatory Changes: Keep informed of any updates to Kemenkes or BPOM policies.

Who can administer

Only licensed medical facilities and professionals authorized by the Ministry of Health can legally provide these treatments. The production, processing, and administration of stem cells must comply with Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) to ensure safety and efficacy.

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Our mission is to equip practitioners with essential knowledge on biologics, covering protocols, regulatory guidelines, and foundational insights. This site serves as a trusted resource for navigating the evolving landscape of stem cell applications in clinical practice.

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