Case Study:

Efficacy of PV-MAX Exosome Therapy with Daily VED Use for Male Sexual Wellness — 3 Participant Series with 12-Week Follow-Up

Author: Dr. Kade Hadley, DPM, DO

Affiliations: In collaboration with Utah Valley University – College of Health Science

Introduction

Background:

Sexual dysfunction, including erectile dysfunction (ED), is a common condition affecting men, with prevalence increasing with age and cardiovascular risk factors. Conventional therapies such as phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitors provide symptomatic relief but do not address underlying vascular and endothelial health.
PV-MAX is an exosome-rich biologic derived from differentiated mesenchymal stem cells optimized for regenerative applications, delivering bioactive signaling molecules to promote angiogenesis, reduce inflammation, and enhance tissue remodeling.


Rationale:


Local administration of PV-MAX exosomes may support penile tissue regeneration, improve endothelial function, and enhance sexual performance. Adjunctive use of a vacuum erection device (VED) daily may improve penile oxygenation and mechanical stretch, potentially synergizing with regenerative therapies.

Objective

To evaluate the safety, tolerability, and preliminary efficacy of PV-MAX exosome injection combined with daily VED use for male sexual wellness over a 12-week period.

Methods

1. Participant Selection

Inclusion criteria:
- Men aged 35–70 years
- Self-reported mild to moderate erectile dysfunction (IIEF-EF score 11–25)
- Stable relationship or consistent sexual partner
Exclusion criteria:
- Severe ED (IIEF-EF < 11)
- Active genital infection or Peyronie’s disease

- Use of PDE5 inhibitors within 7 days of treatment
- Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus or cardiovascular disease
- Anticoagulant therapy
- Prior penile surgery or implant

2. Pre-Treatment Preparation

- Informed consent obtained
- Penile skin disinfected with chlorhexidine
- Optional topical lidocaine or local penile block offered
- Baseline International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) assessment and ultrasound

3. Treatment Protocol

- Product: PV-MAX exosomes, 1–2 mL total volume
- Injection technique:
- Intracavernosal injection at 10 and 2 o’clock positions of the corpora cavernosa
- Sterile technique throughout
- Adjunctive protocol:
- Daily VED therapy for 5 minutes, starting 24 hours post-injection, continued for 12 weeks
- No PDE5 inhibitors(Slidenafil, Cialis, Tadalafil ) during first 4 weeks unless otherwise instructed

4. Post-Procedure Care

- 15-minute observation post-injection for immediate adverse reactions
- Aftercare instructions:
- Expect mild soreness or bruising for 24–72 hours
- Avoid sexual activity for 24 hours post-injection
- No NSAIDs for 72 hours

5. Outcome Measures

Primary outcomes:
- Adverse events and tolerability at 12 weeks
- IIEF-EF score improvement from baseline with ultrasound
Secondary outcomes:
- Patient-reported erection quality and satisfaction (Global Assessment Questionnaire, GAQ)

- Frequency of successful intercourse attempts
- Global patient satisfaction at 12 weeks

Results

Participant 1


Baseline: Age 52, IIEF-EF 17/30, difficulty maintaining erection for intercourse.
12-week outcome: No adverse events, IIEF-EF improved to 24/30, increased confidence and satisfaction, resumed regular intercourse; very satisfied.


Participant 2


Baseline: Age 61, IIEF-EF 15/30, reduced rigidity, occasional success with intercourse.
12-week outcome: No adverse events, IIEF-EF 22/30, improved rigidity and durability, patient reports improvement in spontaneity; satisfied.


Participant 3


Baseline: Age 47, IIEF-EF 19/30, mild decline in firmness and confidence.
12-week outcome: No adverse events, IIEF-EF 27/30, reported marked improvement in erection quality, increased frequency of intercourse; very satisfied.

Discussion

PV-MAX exosome therapy combined with daily VED use was well-tolerated. No significant adverse events were reported.
Efficacy: Clinically meaningful improvements in erectile function were observed across all participants, suggesting regenerative benefit and potential synergistic effect of mechanical stimulation via VED.

Limitation

- Small sample size (n=3)
- Self-reported outcomes without objective imaging or hemodynamic measures
- No placebo or control group

Conclusion

Intracavernosal injection of PV-MAX exosomes combined with daily VED therapy was safe, well-tolerated, and associated with significant improvements in erectile function and sexual satisfaction at 12 weeks. Further larger, controlled studies are warranted to confirm efficacy and optimize protocols.

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